CNA Exam Practice Test

Unofficial CNA practice in three sets of 40 questions, on the seven subject groups every state exam must address.

Practice test

See all 40 with answers
When you talk with a resident who has hearing loss, what should the resident be able to see?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any state nurse aide registry or its testing company. Bank checked October 7, 2026.

The real evaluation, as the federal rule describes it

Retakes
At least three opportunities. A state may set a maximum, but not fewer than three.
Parts
A written or oral examination and a skills demonstration. Both must be passed.
Written or oral
The aide chooses between a written and an oral examination.
Questions
Drawn from a pool that is not disclosed. The rule sets no count, time limit or pass mark. Each state sets its own standard.
Skills
Randomly selected tasks, scored by a registered nurse with at least one year of experience in care of the elderly or the chronically ill.
Who gives it
The state, or an entity the state approves that is not a Medicare or Medicaid nursing facility.
Registry
A pass is recorded in the state's nurse aide registry within 30 days.

Checked October 7, 2026 against 42 CFR 483.154, Nurse aide competency evaluation. Rules change, so confirm with the agency itself before your test.

The federal rule, 42 CFR 483.154, on eCFR

Next step First aid practice testPrintable CNA practice test

Test 1: all 40 questions with answers

Communication, infection control and safety 10

  • For a conscious adult who is choking and cannot speak, MedlinePlus gives repeated cycles of what? Answer: 5 back blows, then 5 abdominal thrusts. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Abdominal thrusts. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Standard precautions are followed with which residents? Answer: All of them. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Isolation precautions. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • What is aphasia? Answer: Loss of the power to understand or express language. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Communicating with someone with aphasia. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
Show all 40 questions (37 more)

Communication, infection control and safety, continued

  • When are gloves worn for contact with blood or body fluids? Answer: Every time, even if the resident seems healthy. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Wearing gloves in the hospital. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • When are hands cleaned in relation to a resident's room? Answer: On entering and on leaving. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Preventing infections when visiting someone in the hospital. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • When you talk with a resident who has hearing loss, what should the resident be able to see? Answer: Your face. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Talking to someone with hearing loss. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Which emergency technique does 42 CFR 483.152 name in the safety and emergency training of a nurse aide? Answer: The Heimlich maneuver. Source: 42 CFR 483.152. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Which kind of question gets a resident to give more detail? Answer: An open-ended question. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Communicating with patients. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Which of these is taken out of a home to prevent falls? Answer: Loose throw rugs. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Preventing falls. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Why is smoking banned in a room where oxygen is in use? Answer: Oxygen makes things burn far faster. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Oxygen safety. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.

Basic nursing skills 7

  • As death nears, which change in breathing may be seen? Answer: Pauses, then several quick, deep breaths. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Palliative care - what the final days are like. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • The skin over a hip has blistered and formed an open sore. Which stage of pressure sore is this? Answer: Stage II. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, How to care for pressure sores. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • What is the average normal oral temperature? Answer: 98.6°F. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Temperature measurement. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • What is the medical name for low blood sugar? Answer: Hypoglycemia. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Low blood sugar. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Where does the lower edge of a blood pressure cuff sit? Answer: 1 inch above the bend of the elbow. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Blood pressure measurement. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Which blood pressure is within the normal adult range given by MedlinePlus? Answer: 110/70 mmHg. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Vital signs. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Why are the pulses on the two sides of the neck never taken at the same time? Answer: It can lead to fainting. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Pulse. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.

Personal care skills 8

  • About how warm is the water for a bed bath? Answer: 106°F. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Bathing a patient in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Before a resident moves from the bed to a wheelchair, what is done to the wheelchair? Answer: Brakes on, footrests moved away. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Moving a patient from bed to a wheelchair. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • For a resident with swallowing problems, how large is each bite? Answer: Less than 1 teaspoon. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Swallowing problems. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • How often is a person who stays in bed turned to help prevent bedsores? Answer: Every 2 hours. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Turning patients over in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • To keep a resident from sliding down in bed, the head of the bed is raised to no more than what angle? Answer: 30 degrees. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Preventing pressure injuries. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • What problem is most common in people who have an indwelling urinary catheter? Answer: A urinary tract infection. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Indwelling catheter care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Which ingredient in a cream forms a protective barrier on the skin of a resident with incontinence? Answer: Zinc oxide. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Skin care and incontinence. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Which toothbrush does MedlinePlus name for daily brushing? Answer: Soft-bristled. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dental care - adult. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.

Mental health and social service needs 3

  • What is grief? Answer: A reaction to a major loss. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Grief. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.
  • What is the goal of hospice care? Answer: Peace and comfort rather than a cure. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Hospice care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.
  • Which two senses are usually most affected by aging? Answer: Hearing and vision. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Aging changes in the senses. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.

Care of cognitively impaired residents 4

  • A person with dementia may wander. What does MedlinePlus say the person should wear? Answer: An ID bracelet or necklace. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - keeping safe in the home. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • How are instructions given to a resident with dementia? Answer: In small, simple steps. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - daily care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • What helps someone who has dementia to sleep better at night? Answer: A daily routine and a set bedtime. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - behavior and sleep problems. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • What type of dementia is most common? Answer: Alzheimer disease. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.

Basic restorative services 4

  • In a bowel retraining program, when is the best time for a bowel movement? Answer: 20 to 40 minutes after a meal. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Bowel retraining. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • In which hand is a cane held? Answer: The hand opposite the weaker leg. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Using a cane. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • What is a contracture? Answer: Tissue that has lost its stretch. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Contracture deformity. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • When walking with a walker, which leg steps forward first? Answer: The weaker leg. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Using a walker. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.

Residents' rights 4

  • How does 42 CFR 483.5 define neglect? Answer: Failure to provide needed goods and services. Source: 42 CFR 483.5. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • Under 42 CFR 483.10, when may a resident receive visitors? Answer: At the time of the resident's choosing. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • Under 42 CFR 483.10, who chooses a resident's attending physician? Answer: The resident. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • Which of these does 42 CFR 483.12 forbid a facility to use? Answer: Involuntary seclusion. Source: 42 CFR 483.12. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.

How this list was compiled: Our own questions, written to the seven subject groups of the federal nurse aide course, 42 CFR 483.152(b) (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-483.152), which every state's written or oral examination must address under 42 CFR 483.154(b)(1)(ii) (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-483.154); both sections read whole on ecfr.gov on 2026-10-07. Each set of 40 holds 10 questions on the subjects taught before resident contact (communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence), 7 on basic nursing skills, 8 on personal care skills, 3 on mental health and social service needs, 4 on care of cognitively impaired residents, 4 on basic restorative services and 4 on residents' rights. The rule gives no shares; these are this site's own. Every fact was read on 2026-10-07 in the public source the question names: the MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia of the National Library of Medicine (medlineplus.gov/ency) and 42 CFR 483.5, 483.10, 483.12 and 483.152 on ecfr.gov. Licence: Questions, choices and explanations are original work of this site.

Test 2: all 40 questions with answers

Communication, infection control and safety 10

  • A resident on airborne precautions is placed in which kind of room? Answer: A negative pressure room. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Isolation precautions. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • A resident who fell may have injured the neck or back. What must not be done? Answer: Raising the resident's head. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, After a fall in the hospital. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • A resident with aphasia cannot find a word. Which other way to communicate does MedlinePlus list? Answer: Pointing or hand gestures. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Communicating with someone with aphasia. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
Show all 40 questions (37 more)

Communication, infection control and safety, continued

  • At a first meeting with a resident, what does MedlinePlus say to do? Answer: Introduce yourself and state your role. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Communicating with patients. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • How are words said to a resident with hearing loss? Answer: Slowly and clearly, without shouting. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Talking to someone with hearing loss. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • How far apart are the feet placed for a safe lift? Answer: About shoulder width. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Lifting and bending the right way. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • In 42 CFR 483.5, person-centered care puts the locus of control with whom? Answer: The resident. Source: 42 CFR 483.5. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • What does a respirator such as an N95 do that a surgical mask does not? Answer: Seals tightly to the face. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Personal protective equipment. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • When are soap and water preferred over hand sanitizer? Answer: When hands are visibly soiled. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Handwashing. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Where is the fist placed for abdominal thrusts on an adult? Answer: Just above the navel. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Abdominal thrusts. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.

Basic nursing skills 7

  • A dying resident no longer responds. What does MedlinePlus say about hearing? Answer: They can probably hear you still. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Palliative care - what the final days are like. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • A temperature over which reading most often means a fever? Answer: 100.4°F. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Body temperature norms. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • As a blood pressure cuff deflates, what is the reading called at which the pulsing sound stops? Answer: Diastolic pressure. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Blood pressure measurement. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Before a resting pulse is counted, how long should the person have been resting? Answer: At least 10 minutes. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Pulse. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • What is cyanosis? Answer: A bluish skin color from lack of oxygen. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Blue discoloration of the skin. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Which group does MedlinePlus name as at higher risk of dehydration? Answer: Older adults. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dehydration. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Which of these is one of the vital signs? Answer: Breathing rate. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Vital signs. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.

Personal care skills 8

  • A resident lies on one side. Where is a pillow placed to protect the skin? Answer: Between the knees and ankles. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Preventing pressure injuries. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • During a bed bath, how much of the body is uncovered at a time? Answer: Only the area being washed. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Bathing a patient in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • During a pivot transfer, where must the resident NOT put their arms? Answer: Around your head or neck. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Moving a patient from bed to a wheelchair. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • How often does MedlinePlus say to floss? Answer: At least once a day. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dental care - adult. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • When is a urine leg bag emptied? Answer: When it is one third to half full. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Urine drainage bags. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Which clothing closure is easier for a person with dementia than buttons or zippers? Answer: Hook-and-loop fasteners. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - daily care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Which is a sign of a swallowing problem? Answer: Coughing during or after eating. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Swallowing problems. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Why is a resident never moved up in bed by grabbing under the arms and pulling? Answer: It can injure the shoulders. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Pulling a patient up in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.

Mental health and social service needs 3

  • How do the stages of grief occur? Answer: Not always in order, and sometimes together. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Grief. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.
  • In an older person, what is often the only symptom of an illness for several days? Answer: Fever. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Aging changes in vital signs. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.
  • What is the greatest single factor in aging changes of the skin? Answer: Sun exposure. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Aging changes in skin. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.

Care of cognitively impaired residents 4

  • How should a person with advanced dementia NOT be left? Answer: Alone at home. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - keeping safe in the home. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • What helps a resident with dementia choose what to wear? Answer: Offering only a few choices. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - daily care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • Which memories does a person with dementia often keep best? Answer: Those of the distant past. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - daily care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • Why is the provider asked before a person with dementia is given a store-bought sleep medicine? Answer: Many sleep aids can worsen confusion. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - behavior and sleep problems. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.

Basic restorative services 4

  • Before weight is put on a walker, what must be true? Answer: All 4 tips or wheels are on the ground. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Using a walker. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • On stairs with a cane, which leg goes up first? Answer: The stronger leg. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Using a cane. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • What do Kegel exercises strengthen? Answer: The pelvic floor muscles. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Kegel exercises - self-care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • What does limited range of motion mean? Answer: A joint cannot go through its normal range. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Limited range of motion. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.

Residents' rights 4

  • A married couple live in the same facility and both consent. What right do they have under 42 CFR 483.10? Answer: To share a room. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • A resident's room is to be changed. What must the resident receive first? Answer: Written notice, with the reason. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • In the definition of abuse in 42 CFR 483.5, 'willful' means the person acted how? Answer: Deliberately. Source: 42 CFR 483.5. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • When a restraint is indicated, what does 42 CFR 483.12 require the facility to use? Answer: The least restrictive alternative. Source: 42 CFR 483.12. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.

How this list was compiled: Our own questions, written to the seven subject groups of the federal nurse aide course, 42 CFR 483.152(b) (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-483.152), which every state's written or oral examination must address under 42 CFR 483.154(b)(1)(ii) (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-483.154); both sections read whole on ecfr.gov on 2026-10-07. Each set of 40 holds 10 questions on the subjects taught before resident contact (communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence), 7 on basic nursing skills, 8 on personal care skills, 3 on mental health and social service needs, 4 on care of cognitively impaired residents, 4 on basic restorative services and 4 on residents' rights. The rule gives no shares; these are this site's own. Every fact was read on 2026-10-07 in the public source the question names: the MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia of the National Library of Medicine (medlineplus.gov/ency) and 42 CFR 483.5, 483.10, 483.12 and 483.152 on ecfr.gov. Licence: Questions, choices and explanations are original work of this site.

Test 3: all 40 questions with answers

Communication, infection control and safety 10

  • A resident starts to fall during a transfer. What does MedlinePlus say to do? Answer: Lower them to whatever flat surface is nearest. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Moving a patient from bed to a wheelchair. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • A resident with hearing loss is part of a group conversation. What is never done? Answer: Talking as if the resident is absent. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Talking to someone with hearing loss. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • During a bed bath, how much should residents do for themselves? Answer: As much as they can. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Bathing a patient in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
Show all 40 questions (37 more)

Communication, infection control and safety, continued

  • For a choking person who is pregnant or obese, what replaces abdominal thrusts? Answer: Chest thrusts. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Abdominal thrusts. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • How often are gloves changed? Answer: New gloves for each resident. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Wearing gloves in the hospital. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • In a fire, what is done before a closed door is opened? Answer: The door is felt, starting at the bottom. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Fire safety at home. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • What is worn into the room of a resident on droplet precautions? Answer: A surgical mask. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Isolation precautions. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • What most often causes aphasia? Answer: Stroke. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Communicating with someone with aphasia. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • Which germ calls for contact precautions? Answer: C difficile. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Isolation precautions. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.
  • You cannot understand a resident with dysarthria. What does MedlinePlus say to do? Answer: Ask them to say it again. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Communicating with someone with dysarthria. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(1), the training given before any direct contact with a resident: communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence and rights.

Basic nursing skills 7

  • Blood pressure is not taken if the person has had caffeine or tobacco within how long? Answer: 30 minutes. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Blood pressure measurement. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • For an oral temperature, where is the probe placed? Answer: Under the tongue. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Temperature measurement. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Pinched skin is slow to return to place. What does this suggest? Answer: Fluid loss. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Skin turgor. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • What is a drop in blood pressure on standing up called? Answer: Orthostatic hypotension. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Aging changes in vital signs. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • What may a fast pulse signal? Answer: Infection or dehydration. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Pulse. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Which stage of pressure sore reaches muscle and bone? Answer: Stage IV. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, How to care for pressure sores. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.
  • Which way of taking a temperature does MedlinePlus call the least accurate? Answer: A plastic strip. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Temperature measurement. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(2), basic nursing skills.

Personal care skills 8

  • How long does MedlinePlus say to brush the teeth each time? Answer: At least 2 minutes. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dental care - adult. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Moving causes a resident pain. When is the bed bath planned? Answer: After pain medicine has taken effect. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Bathing a patient in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • To turn a resident in bed toward you, where are your hands placed? Answer: On the shoulder and the hip. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Turning patients over in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • What does MedlinePlus call the best way to prevent friction when a resident is moved up in bed? Answer: A slide sheet. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Pulling a patient up in bed. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • What is not done to the skin on or near a pressure ulcer? Answer: Massage. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, How to care for pressure sores. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • What is not used near the place where a catheter enters the body? Answer: Creams, powders or sprays. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Indwelling catheter care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • What should a resident with swallowing problems not do while swallowing? Answer: Talk. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Swallowing problems. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.
  • Why are pillows not put under the knees of a resident who lies on the back? Answer: It puts pressure on the heels. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Preventing pressure injuries. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(3), personal care skills.

Mental health and social service needs 3

  • Besides the patient, whom does hospice care support? Answer: The family. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Hospice care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.
  • How does total sleep time change with aging? Answer: It stays the same or drops slightly. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Aging changes in sleep. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.
  • What happens to bones with aging? Answer: They become more brittle. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Aging changes in the bones - muscles - joints. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(4), mental health and social service needs.

Care of cognitively impaired residents 4

  • How do you speak to a resident with dementia? Answer: In simple words, slowly. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - daily care. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • How does dementia usually first appear? Answer: As forgetfulness. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • What is placed on doors to help prevent wandering? Answer: Alarms that sound when opened. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Dementia - keeping safe in the home. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.
  • Which does MedlinePlus list as a cause of delirium? Answer: A urinary tract infection. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Delirium. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(5), care of cognitively impaired residents.

Basic restorative services 4

  • In a daily bowel care program, how long may a bowel movement take? Answer: 15 to 45 minutes. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Daily bowel care program. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • When standing up from a chair with a walker, what should a person NOT do? Answer: Pull on the walker or tilt it. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Using a walker. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • Where should the handle of a cane reach? Answer: The level of the wrist. Source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Using a cane. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.
  • Which is listed among basic restorative services in 42 CFR 483.152? Answer: Maintenance of range of motion. Source: 42 CFR 483.152. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(6), basic restorative services.

Residents' rights 4

  • A resident asks to see their own medical record. Within how long must the facility give access? Answer: 24 hours. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • May a facility require a resident to perform services for the facility? Answer: No, the resident may refuse. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • Under 42 CFR 483.10, a resident may voice a grievance without fear of what? Answer: Discrimination or reprisal. Source: 42 CFR 483.10. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.
  • Under 42 CFR 483.12, a facility must not employ a person who has what on the state nurse aide registry? Answer: A finding of abuse or neglect. Source: 42 CFR 483.12. Outline: 42 CFR 483.152(b)(7), residents' rights.

How this list was compiled: Our own questions, written to the seven subject groups of the federal nurse aide course, 42 CFR 483.152(b) (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-483.152), which every state's written or oral examination must address under 42 CFR 483.154(b)(1)(ii) (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-483.154); both sections read whole on ecfr.gov on 2026-10-07. Each set of 40 holds 10 questions on the subjects taught before resident contact (communication, infection control, safety and emergency procedures, independence), 7 on basic nursing skills, 8 on personal care skills, 3 on mental health and social service needs, 4 on care of cognitively impaired residents, 4 on basic restorative services and 4 on residents' rights. The rule gives no shares; these are this site's own. Every fact was read on 2026-10-07 in the public source the question names: the MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia of the National Library of Medicine (medlineplus.gov/ency) and 42 CFR 483.5, 483.10, 483.12 and 483.152 on ecfr.gov. Licence: Questions, choices and explanations are original work of this site.

How it works

This free CNA exam practice test has 120 questions of our own in three sets, on the seven subject groups of the federal nurse aide rule. It is unofficial, not affiliated with any state nurse aide registry or testing company.

Read the full guide

What the CNA exam covers

No single body owns the CNA exam. Under 42 CFR 483.154, read October 7, 2026, each state gives a written or oral examination that addresses the course subjects of 42 CFR 483.152(b), and a skills demonstration. Every set here covers all seven subject groups.

Three sets

Test 1, Test 2 and Test 3 share no question, so this nursing assistant practice test can be taken three times before anything repeats. Exam mode asks a whole set and shows the reasons at the end.

Where the answers come from

Care facts were read in the MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia and residents' rights in 42 CFR 483.5, 483.10 and 483.12. Each of these CNA practice questions names its page.

  • These CNA test questions practice the written part only, not the skills demonstration.

Questions and answers

How many questions are on the CNA test?

It depends on the state, because the federal rule sets no count. Ohio's knowledge exam, for one, has 79 multiple-choice questions in 90 minutes, by its candidate handbook of December 2025. Your state's handbook gives yours.

Is this the official CNA certification exam?

No. States give the real exam through their registries and testing companies, Credentia and D&S Diversified Technologies (Headmaster) among them. This site is not affiliated with any of them, and every question here is our own.

Is this a free CNA practice test with answers?

Yes. There is no charge and no sign-up. After each answer the page shows the right choice, a short reason and the public source it was checked against.

How do you pass the CNA exam?

By passing both parts: the written or oral examination and the skills demonstration. Under 42 CFR 483.154 a candidate who does not pass is told which areas were missed and has at least three opportunities.

Do these CNA state exam practice questions fit my state?

They cover the federal subjects that every state's written test must address. A state adds its own rules and exam numbers: the STNA practice test does that for Ohio.

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