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Food Handlers Practice Test

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Under the 2022 FDA Food Code, a handwashing sink must be able to supply water of at least what temperature?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with the FDA, any health department or any food handler program. Bank checked September 18, 2026.

All 167 questions with answers

Handwashing and gloves 19

  • A cook finishes breading raw chicken and will next slice tomatoes for sandwiches. What does the Food Code require between the two tasks? Answer: Handwashing, because the cook is moving from raw food to ready-to-eat food. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.14(G)
  • A cook has a small cut on a finger, covered with a bandage. What else does the Food Code require before the cook works with food? Answer: A single-use glove worn over the bandage. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-401.13
  • A cook wearing single-use gloves stops portioning raw chicken to take out the trash, then comes back to the line. What should the cook do? Answer: Throw the gloves away, wash hands, and put on a new pair. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.15(A); 2-301.14
  • A food employee is about to put on single-use gloves to start assembling salads. What must the employee do first? Answer: Wash hands. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.14(H)
  • A food employee is plating a sandwich that gets no further cooking. How may the employee pick up the sliced bread? Answer: With single-use gloves, tongs, deli tissue or another suitable utensil. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-301.11(B)
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Handwashing and gloves, continued

  • A food employee sneezes into a tissue while working the sandwich station. What must happen before the employee touches food or clean utensils again? Answer: The employee washes hands at a handwashing sink. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.14(D)
  • After washing, how may a food employee avoid getting clean hands dirty again when turning off a manual faucet? Answer: Use a paper towel or similar clean barrier on the handle. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.12(C)
  • Boxes of produce are stacked in front of a kitchen handwashing sink during the lunch rush. What does the Food Code say about this? Answer: It is not allowed, because a handwashing sink must be accessible at all times. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 5-205.11(A)
  • For how many tasks may one pair of single-use gloves be used? Answer: One task, such as working with ready-to-eat food or with raw animal food. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.15(A)
  • How may a food employee use hand antiseptic (hand sanitizer)? Answer: Only on hands that have already been washed the full way. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.16(A)(3)
  • Under the 2022 FDA Food Code, a handwashing sink must be able to supply water of at least what temperature? Answer: 85°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 5-202.12(A)
  • Under the basic rule, when may food employees touch exposed ready-to-eat food with bare hands? Answer: When washing fruits and vegetables. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-301.11(B)
  • What is the shortest time the whole handwashing procedure may take under the Food Code? Answer: 20 seconds. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.12(A)
  • What may a handwashing sink be used for? Answer: Handwashing only. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 5-205.11(B)
  • What must be posted at every handwashing sink that food employees use? Answer: A sign telling food employees to wash their hands. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-301.14
  • Where may a food employee wash their hands? Answer: In a handwashing sink or an approved automatic handwashing facility. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.15
  • Which of these is an acceptable way to dry hands at a handwashing sink? Answer: Individual disposable towels. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-301.12
  • Which sequence matches the handwashing steps in the Food Code? Answer: Rinse under warm running water, apply soap, rub hands together, rinse again, then dry. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.12(B)
  • Within the handwashing procedure, how long must hands be rubbed together vigorously with soap? Answer: At least 10 to 15 seconds. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-301.12(B)(3)

Personal hygiene 11

  • A cook wants to taste a sauce several times while seasoning it. What is the rule for the tasting utensil? Answer: A utensil may not be used more than once to taste food that will be sold or served. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-301.12
  • A food employee has a persistent cough and a runny nose. What does the Food Code say about the employee's work? Answer: The employee may not work with exposed food, clean equipment, utensils or linens. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-401.12
  • A food employee helps move live lobsters in the restaurant's display tank. What does the Food Code require afterward? Answer: Handwashing before going back to food, equipment or utensils. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-403.11(B); 2-301.14(C)
  • How may a food employee drink a beverage while working in a food preparation area? Answer: From a closed container, handled so hands, the container and food stay uncontaminated. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-401.11(B)
  • How must food employees keep their fingernails? Answer: Trimmed and filed, so the edges and surfaces are cleanable and not rough. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-302.11(A)
  • Under the 2022 FDA Food Code, which item may a food employee wear on the hands or arms while preparing food? Answer: A plain ring such as a wedding band. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-303.11
  • What does the Food Code require of a food employee's outer clothing? Answer: It must be clean, to prevent contamination of food and equipment. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-304.11
  • When may a food employee wear fingernail polish or artificial nails while working with exposed food? Answer: Only when wearing intact gloves in good repair. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-302.11(B)
  • Where may food employees eat or use tobacco? Answer: Only in designated areas where food, equipment and utensils cannot be contaminated. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-401.11(A); 6-403.11(A)
  • Where should food employees keep coats, bags and other personal belongings? Answer: In lockers or other suitable facilities in a designated area. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-305.11(B); 6-403.11(B)
  • Which of these employees does the Food Code's hair restraint rule cover? Answer: A prep cook chopping vegetables for the salad bar. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-402.11

Employee illness and the person in charge 19

  • A food employee arrives with yellowed eyes, and the jaundice began 3 days ago. What must the person in charge do? Answer: Exclude the employee and notify the regulatory authority. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.12(B); 2-201.11(B)
  • A food employee at a family restaurant that does not serve a highly susceptible population has a sore throat with fever. What does the Food Code call for? Answer: Restrict the employee. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.12(H)
  • A food employee at a quick-service restaurant, which does not serve a highly susceptible population, was diagnosed with Norovirus and no longer has symptoms. What does the Food Code call for? Answer: Restrict the employee. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.12(D)
  • A food employee has an infected, pus-filled cut on the forearm. What lets the employee keep working with food? Answer: An impermeable cover that protects the wound. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(A)(1)(e); 2-201.12(I)
  • A food employee in a nursing home kitchen has a sore throat with fever. What must the person in charge do? Answer: Exclude the employee, because a highly susceptible population is served. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.12(H)(1)
  • A food employee is diagnosed with one of these. Which diagnosis must be reported to the person in charge? Answer: Norovirus. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(A)(2)
  • A food employee was excluded for diarrhea and has not been diagnosed with a listed illness. When may the person in charge let the employee return? Answer: After the employee has had no symptoms for at least 24 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.13(A)(1)
  • A food employee's roommate has just been diagnosed with Norovirus. What is the employee's duty under the Food Code? Answer: Report the exposure to the person in charge. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(A)(5)
  • A line cook tells the person in charge she has been vomiting since early morning, and no noninfectious cause is known. What must the person in charge do? Answer: Exclude her from the food establishment. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.12(A)
  • An employee who was vomiting made ready-to-eat salads before being sent home. What should happen to salads the employee may have contaminated? Answer: They are discarded. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-701.11(C)
  • In the Food Code, what does it mean to "exclude" a food employee? Answer: Prevent the person from working in, or entering, the establishment as an employee. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Exclude)
  • In the Food Code, what does it mean to "restrict" a food employee? Answer: Limit the employee to duties away from exposed food, clean equipment, utensils and linens. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Restrict)
  • What must a food establishment have ready for when someone vomits or has a diarrheal accident in the building? Answer: Written procedures for employees to follow when cleaning it up. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-501.11
  • When must a person in charge be present at a food establishment? Answer: During all hours of operation. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-101.11(A)
  • When must the person in charge notify the regulatory authority about a food employee's health? Answer: When the employee is jaundiced or diagnosed with a listed illness. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(B)
  • Which of these is on the Food Code's list of diagnoses that a food employee must report? Answer: Shigella. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(A)(2)(c)
  • Which of these symptoms must a food employee report to the person in charge? Answer: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(A)(1)
  • Which pair of symptoms, occurring together, must be reported to the person in charge? Answer: Sore throat with fever. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-201.11(A)(1)(d)
  • Who must make sure that food employees know they have a duty to report illness information? Answer: The person in charge, who informs them in a verifiable manner. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-103.11(P)

Cooking and reheating 18

  • A sealed can of commercially processed soup is opened and heated for hot holding. What minimum temperature must it reach? Answer: 135°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-403.11(C)
  • A slice of cooked, refrigerated roast beef is warmed for one customer's sandwich and served right away. What temperature must it reach? Answer: Any temperature, because it is reheated for immediate service to one order. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-403.10
  • A steak has been mechanically tenderized with blades before cooking. What minimum internal cooking temperature applies? Answer: 155°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(2)
  • A whole, intact pork chop is cooked for a customer. What minimum internal temperature does the Food Code set? Answer: 145°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(1)
  • Chili was cooked yesterday, cooled and refrigerated. Today it will be reheated and held hot on the line. What must it reach? Answer: 165°F for 15 seconds. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-403.11(A)
  • Fish that will be served raw, such as for sushi, generally must first be frozen to destroy parasites. Which treatment meets the Food Code? Answer: Frozen and stored at -4°F or below for at least 7 days. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-402.11(A)
  • How accurate must a food thermometer scaled in Fahrenheit be? Answer: Within plus or minus 2°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-203.11
  • How quickly must food that is being reheated for hot holding reach its required temperature? Answer: Within 2 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-403.11(D)
  • Raw chicken is cooked in a microwave oven. Besides rotating or stirring it and covering it, what does the Food Code require? Answer: All parts reach at least 165°F, and the food stands covered for 2 minutes afterward. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.12
  • Raw shell eggs are cracked and fried for one customer's immediate order. What minimum internal temperature applies? Answer: 145°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(1)(a)
  • Scrambled eggs are cooked in a large batch to sit on a breakfast buffet. What minimum internal cooking temperature applies? Answer: 155°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(2)
  • Steamed broccoli is cooked to be held hot on a buffet line. What minimum temperature must it reach? Answer: 135°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.13
  • What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for a salmon fillet cooked to order? Answer: 145°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(1)
  • What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for chicken and other poultry? Answer: 165°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(3)
  • What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef? Answer: 155°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(2)
  • What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for stuffed pasta, stuffed meat, or stuffing that contains meat? Answer: 165°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(A)(3)
  • What kind of thermometer must be on hand to check thin foods such as hamburger patties and fish fillets? Answer: One with a small-diameter probe made for thin foods. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-302.12(B)
  • Which item may not be offered undercooked from a children's menu, even with a consumer advisory? Answer: A ground beef burger. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-401.11(D)(2)

Receiving, thawing, cooling and holding 20

  • A case of canned tomatoes arrives and one can is swollen and leaking. What does the Food Code call for? Answer: Reject it, because food packages must be in good condition. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-202.15
  • A case of frozen fish arrives with frozen liquid pooled in the bottom of the box and other signs that it thawed and refroze. What should the receiver do? Answer: Reject it, because it shows signs of earlier temperature abuse. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-202.11(E) and (F)
  • A delivery of refrigerated sliced deli turkey arrives. What is the warmest it may be when received? Answer: 41°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-202.11(A)
  • At what temperature must cold time/temperature control for safety (TCS) food be held? Answer: 41°F or below. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.16(A)(2)
  • Cooked rice is being cooled. How long does it have to drop from 135°F to 70°F? Answer: Within 2 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.14(A)(1)
  • Counting from 135°F, what is the total time allowed for cooked TCS food to cool to 41°F or below? Answer: 6 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.14(A)
  • Food is thawed completely submerged under running water. What is the warmest the water may be? Answer: 70°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.13(B)
  • Frozen burger patties go straight from the freezer onto the grill and are cooked to the required temperature. Is this allowed? Answer: Yes, thawing as part of the cooking process is an approved method. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.13(C)(1)
  • Frozen fish arrives in reduced oxygen (vacuum) packaging labeled to be kept frozen until time of use. What must be done when it is thawed in a refrigerator? Answer: Take it out of the vacuum package before thawing it. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.13(E)
  • Hot cooked TCS food is delivered from a commissary kitchen. What is the lowest temperature it may be when received? Answer: 135°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-202.11(D)
  • How long must shellstock tags be kept after the last shellfish from the container is sold or served? Answer: 90 calendar days. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-203.12(C)
  • May a restaurant serve cookies that an employee baked in a home kitchen? Answer: No, food prepared in a private home may not be served. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-201.11(B)
  • Raw shell eggs are delivered. What is the warmest air temperature allowed in the refrigerated equipment they arrive in? Answer: 45°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-202.11(C)
  • Tuna salad is mixed from canned tuna and mayonnaise that were at room temperature. How fast must it be cooled to 41°F? Answer: Within 4 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.14(B)
  • What is the lowest temperature at which hot TCS food, other than a roast, may be held? Answer: 135°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.16(A)(1)
  • What must happen to food right after it is thawed in a microwave oven? Answer: It goes straight to conventional cooking, with no pause in the process. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.13(C)(2)
  • Which of these is a cooling method the Food Code lists? Answer: Dividing the food into shallow pans. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.15(A)
  • Which of these is a time/temperature control for safety (TCS) food? Answer: Sliced cantaloupe. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Time/temperature control for safety food)
  • Which of these is an approved way to thaw a frozen turkey? Answer: In a refrigerator that keeps the food at 41°F or below. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.13(A)
  • While food is cooling inside a cooler, how should its container be covered? Answer: Loosely covered, or uncovered if protected from overhead contamination. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.15(B)(2)

Date marking and time control 12

  • A container of cooked, ready-to-eat TCS food is found in the walk-in cooler with no date mark, and nobody knows when it was made. What must happen to it? Answer: It is discarded. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.18(A)(2)
  • A sealed commercial package of sliced deli turkey is opened on a Wednesday. How is its date mark figured? Answer: Wednesday is Day 1 of 7, and the mark may not pass a maker's use-by date set for food safety. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.17(B)
  • Chicken cooked on Monday is mixed into a chicken salad on Wednesday. Which date controls the salad's date mark? Answer: Monday, the date of the earliest-prepared ingredient. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.17(C)
  • Food is held on a counter with time alone as the control, under the 4-hour rule. What happens to any food left at the 4-hour mark? Answer: It is discarded. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.19(B)(4)
  • Potato salad is made in the kitchen on a Monday and kept at 41°F. Counting the way the Food Code does, what is the last day it may be served? Answer: Sunday. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.17(A)
  • Soup is date-marked, kept 2 days at 41°F, then frozen for a month and thawed. How does the time in the freezer count toward the 7 days? Answer: Time spent frozen does not count toward the 7 days. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.18(A)(1)
  • Under the 4-hour time control rule, how must the food be identified? Answer: Marked with the time that is 4 hours after it left temperature control. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.19(B)(3)
  • Under the 6-hour time control option for cold food, what is the warmest the food may get? Answer: 70°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.19(C)
  • What is the longest that date-marked, ready-to-eat TCS food may be kept at 41°F or below? Answer: 7 days. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.17(A)
  • What must an establishment prepare before it uses time, in place of temperature, as its control? Answer: Written procedures, kept on site and available to the regulatory authority. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.19(A)(1)
  • When does refrigerated, ready-to-eat TCS food made in the establishment need a date mark? Answer: When it is held for more than 24 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.17(A)
  • Which way of date marking food does the Food Code accept? Answer: Dates, days of the week, color codes or any effective system explained to inspectors on request. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-501.17(D)

Cross-contamination and storage 18

  • A cook has raw chicken breasts and a tray of washed lettuce to store in the same reach-in cooler. What does the Food Code require? Answer: Keep them separated so the raw chicken cannot contaminate the lettuce. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-302.11(A)(1)
  • A customer at a buffet goes back for a second helping. What does the Food Code require? Answer: The customer takes clean tableware for the return trip. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.16(B)
  • A cutting board was used for raw chicken. What must happen before it is used to slice ready-to-eat melon? Answer: It is washed, rinsed and sanitized. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-602.11(A)(2); 4-702.11
  • As a general rule, how must food in a walk-in cooler be stored to protect it from contamination? Answer: In packages, covered containers or wrappings. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-302.11(A)(4)
  • Between uses, where must a wet cloth used for wiping counters be kept? Answer: In a chemical sanitizer solution at the required strength. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.14(B)
  • During a pause in service, where may the serving spoon for a pan of hot mashed potatoes be kept? Answer: In the potatoes, with its handle above the food and the container. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.12
  • Flour is moved from its original bag into a storage bin. What must the bin show? Answer: The common name of the food. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-302.12
  • How far above the floor must food be stored? Answer: At least 6 inches. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-305.11(A)(3)
  • How may different types of raw animal food, such as beef, fish and poultry, be kept from contaminating each other during preparation? Answer: By using separate equipment, or by preparing each type at a different time or in a separate area. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-302.11(A)(2)
  • How must food on a self-service salad bar be protected from contamination by customers? Answer: With food guards, display cases, packaging or other effective means. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-306.11
  • Ice was used to keep canned drinks cold in a tub. May that ice then go into customers' drinks? Answer: No, ice used as an exterior coolant may not be used as food. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-303.11
  • In the same cooler, where does the Food Code's guidance put raw fish in relation to raw chicken? Answer: Above or away from the chicken, which needs a higher cooking temperature. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-302.11(A)(2) and the Annex 3 note on it
  • What is the rule for cloths used to wipe surfaces that touched raw animal food? Answer: They are kept separate from cloths used for other purposes. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.14(C)
  • What must a self-service buffet provide so that customers do not handle ready-to-eat food directly? Answer: Suitable utensils or effective dispensing methods. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-306.13(B)
  • When must raw fruits and vegetables be washed? Answer: Before they are cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked or served. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-302.15(A)
  • Where may an ice scoop be kept between uses? Answer: In a clean, protected place, or in the ice with its handle above the ice. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-304.12(A) and (E)
  • Which of these is a place where the Food Code bans food storage? Answer: A locker room or toilet room. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-305.12
  • Which of these may be served again to another customer after sitting on a table? Answer: Unopened, original packages of crackers in sound condition. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-306.14

Cleaning and sanitizing 20

  • A slicer is in constant use with TCS food at room temperature. At a minimum, how often does the Food Code require its food-contact surfaces to be cleaned? Answer: At least every 4 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-602.11(C)
  • After sanitizing, how must equipment and utensils be dried? Answer: Air-dried. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-901.11
  • An iodine sanitizer solution must be kept at what concentration? Answer: 12.5 to 25 mg/L. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-501.114(B)
  • At a minimum, how often does the Food Code require the inside of a microwave oven and its door seals to be cleaned? Answer: At least every 24 hours. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-602.12(B)
  • How is the correct concentration for a quaternary ammonium (quat) sanitizer determined? Answer: By the manufacturer's label directions. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-501.114(C)
  • How long must an item stay under the water when it is sanitized by hot water immersion in a manual operation? Answer: At least 30 seconds. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-703.11(A)
  • How must clean equipment and utensils be stored? Answer: In a clean, dry place at least 6 inches off the floor, away from splash and dust. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-903.11
  • How often must food thermometers be calibrated? Answer: As the manufacturer specifies, as often as needed to stay accurate. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-502.11(B)
  • How often must wet wiping cloths be laundered? Answer: Daily. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-802.11(D)
  • How should clean forks, knives and spoons that are not prewrapped be set out? Answer: So that only the handles are touched. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-904.11(B)
  • May single-use items such as plastic forks or foam cups be washed and used again? Answer: No, single-service and single-use articles may not be reused. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-502.13(A)
  • Under the Food Code, what does sanitizing a food-contact surface mean? Answer: Treating a cleaned surface with heat or chemicals to cut disease-causing germs to a safe level. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Sanitization)
  • What condition does the Food Code require of equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils? Answer: Clean to sight and touch. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-601.11(A)
  • What is the correct order for cleaning dishes in a three-compartment sink? Answer: Wash, rinse, sanitize, then air-dry. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-301.12(A); 4-603.16(A); 4-901.11
  • What is the first step for dishes that come back with food scraps on them? Answer: Scrape the food debris into a garbage container or disposal unit. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-603.12
  • What is the lowest temperature allowed for the wash solution in manual warewashing, unless the cleaning agent's label says otherwise? Answer: 110°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-501.19
  • What must be on hand to check that a chemical sanitizer solution is at the right strength? Answer: A test kit or other device that measures the concentration. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-302.14
  • When a three-compartment sink sanitizes with hot water in place of chemicals, how hot must the water be? Answer: At least 171°F. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-501.111
  • When must a food thermometer probe be cleaned? Answer: Before it is used and before it is stored. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-602.11(A)(4)
  • When must utensils and the food-contact surfaces of equipment be sanitized? Answer: After they are cleaned and before they are used. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 4-702.11

Allergens and consumer protection 12

  • A day care center serves juice to young children. What kind of packaged juice is barred there? Answer: Juice with the warning label for products not processed to eliminate pathogens. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-801.11(A)
  • A hospital kitchen makes Caesar dressing from a recipe that uses uncooked eggs. What does the Food Code require? Answer: Pasteurized eggs or egg products in place of raw eggs. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-801.11(B)
  • A hospital kitchen wants approval for staff to assemble sandwiches for patients with bare hands. Is that approval available under the Food Code? Answer: No, that approval is closed to places serving a highly susceptible population. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-801.11(D); 3-301.11(E)
  • A menu offers burgers cooked to order, including rare. What two parts must the consumer advisory have? Answer: A disclosure naming the items and a reminder of the increased illness risk. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-603.11
  • A sandwich made and packaged in the establishment contains milk and wheat. What must its label show about them? Answer: The name of the food source of each major food allergen in the food. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-602.11(B)(5)
  • The Food Code lists peanuts separately from tree nuts. Which of these does it name as a tree nut? Answer: Pecans. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Major food allergen)
  • Under the 2022 FDA Food Code, how must customers be told that an unpackaged menu item contains a major food allergen as an ingredient? Answer: By written notification from the permit holder. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-602.12(C)
  • Which food became a major food allergen in the 2022 edition of the FDA Food Code? Answer: Sesame. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Major food allergen)
  • Which food may not be served ready-to-eat in a nursing home or another place that serves a highly susceptible population? Answer: Raw seed sprouts. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 3-801.11(C)
  • Which group does the Food Code call a highly susceptible population? Answer: Preschool-age children, older adults and immunocompromised people served in care settings. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Highly susceptible population)
  • Which of these is a major food allergen under the Food Code? Answer: Peanuts. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 1-201.10 (Major food allergen)
  • Who must make sure employees are trained in food allergy awareness as it relates to their duties? Answer: The person in charge. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 2-103.11(O)

Pests, chemicals and facilities 18

  • After use, how must mops be stored? Answer: In a position that lets them air-dry without soiling walls or supplies. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-501.16
  • An empty bucket once held a toxic cleaning chemical. May it be used to store food? Answer: No, a container that held toxic material may not be used for food. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-203.11
  • How large must an air gap between a water supply inlet and the flood level rim of a sink be? Answer: At least twice the diameter of the inlet, and never less than 1 inch. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 5-202.13
  • How must an indoor garbage container that holds food waste be kept when it is not in continuous use? Answer: Covered. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 5-501.113
  • How must rodent bait be set out in a food establishment? Answer: In a covered, tamper-resistant bait station. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-206.12
  • How must the outer doors of a food establishment be built to keep out insects and rodents? Answer: Solid, self-closing and tight-fitting. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-202.15
  • Sanitizer is poured from its original jug into a spray bottle. What must the spray bottle show? Answer: The common name of the material. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-102.11
  • Sewage backs up through the kitchen floor drains. What must the permit holder do? Answer: Stop operations in the affected area at once and notify the regulatory authority. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 8-404.11
  • What must be done with dead or trapped pests? Answer: They are removed often enough to prevent buildup, decay or the attraction of other pests. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-501.112
  • When pesticide is applied in a kitchen, what must be done to protect food and equipment? Answer: Remove or cover the items, then clean and sanitize equipment and utensils afterward. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-202.12(B)(2)
  • Where is a customer's service animal allowed in a food establishment? Answer: In customer areas not used for food preparation, such as dining and sales areas. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-501.115(B)(3)
  • Where may an employee's personal medicine be kept in a food establishment? Answer: Labeled, and located where it cannot contaminate food, equipment or utensils. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-207.11
  • Where may cleaning chemicals be stored in relation to food? Answer: Separated by spacing or partitioning, and not above food, equipment or utensils. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-201.11
  • Where may mop water be dumped? Answer: In a service sink or a curbed cleaning facility with a floor drain. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 5-203.13
  • Where must damaged, spoiled or recalled products be held until they are returned or thrown out? Answer: In a designated area, separated from food, equipment and utensils. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-404.11
  • Which of these is an example of an imminent health hazard under the Food Code? Answer: An extended interruption of electrical or water service. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 8-404.11(A)
  • Which of these is one of the Food Code's required ways to control pests? Answer: Routinely inspecting incoming shipments of food and supplies. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 6-501.111
  • Who may apply a restricted use pesticide in a food establishment? Answer: A certified applicator, or a person under that applicator's direct supervision. Source: FDA Food Code 2022, 7-202.12(C)

How this list was compiled: Written from the FDA Food Code 2022 (the 2022 Recommendations of the United States Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration), full text at https://www.fda.gov/media/164194/download, listed at https://www.fda.gov/food/fda-food-code/food-code-2022, checked 2026-09-18. Each question names its section and carries edition 2022. Figures that differ between editions were cross-checked against the 2013 edition (https://www.fda.gov/media/87140/download), the 2017 edition (https://www.fda.gov/media/110822/download) and the 2026 edition (https://www.fda.gov/food/fda-food-code/food-code-2026), all checked 2026-09-18; where the editions differ, the explanation says how. Oregon facts on the page come from the Oregon Health Authority at https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/healthyenvironments/foodsafety/pages/cert.aspx, checked 2026-09-18. Licence: Own work. Questions, answer choices and explanations were written for this site from the Food Code text, a United States government work. Nothing is copied from any food handler course, exam or other practice test.

How it works

This unofficial food handlers practice test holds 167 questions in ten topic filters, from handwashing to pest control. Every question was written from the FDA Food Code 2022, checked on September 18, 2026, and each answer names its section. Your state or county may use a different edition, so the explanations say where the 2013, 2017 and 2026 editions differ.

Read the full guide

What this food handler practice test covers

There is no single national food handler exam. States, counties and course providers write their own. The FDA Food Code is the model that FDA offers to state, local and tribal agencies for adoption, so its rules are the common ground. This bank follows the 2022 edition through ten topics, from handwashing and employee illness to cooking, cooling, date marking, sanitizing, allergens and pests. It also works as a general food safety practice test, because the manager-level rules sit in the same code.

How to use practice mode and the missed pile

Pick an answer and the explanation gives the rule and its section. Keys 1 to 4 pick too. On a phone, tap. A wrong answer waits under Missed, in More options, until you get it right, and the Start from menu under the question drills one area at a time. Exam mode, under the question, draws up to 25 questions with no clock and no pass mark. Nothing is marked until you finish. Then you get a score and a table by topic. Print, with a tick on With answer key, opens your browser's print box, where saving gives a food handlers test questions answers PDF in two parts.

Editions, local rules and the Oregon test

Where editions differ, the explanation says so: the 2022 code sets handwashing sink water at 85°F where the 2013 and 2017 editions say 100°F, and sesame became a major food allergen in 2022. In Oregon, the Oregon Health Authority says the test needs a score of 75 percent, the card costs $10 and lasts three years, and workers must get one within 30 days of starting work (checked September 18, 2026).

  • Learn the numbers as a set: 41°F for cold holding, 135°F for hot holding, 145°F, 155°F and 165°F for cooking, and at least 20 seconds for a handwash.
  • Cooling has two clocks. Food drops from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours, and reaches 41°F within 6 hours in total.
  • Know restrict from exclude. A restricted employee works away from exposed food and clean utensils. An excluded employee stays out of the establishment.
  • Practice food handlers test questions in short daily sessions. Under More options on the score card, Question of the day opens a first one and Clear my progress erases what this browser keeps.
  • Finish with your local material. Your health department or course provider sets the real test, so read its handbook for rules the model code lacks.

Questions and answers

Is the food handlers test hard?

It depends on the program, because each state, county or course provider sets its own test and pass mark. The subject matter is narrow: handwashing, illness reporting, a short list of temperatures and times, cross-contamination, and cleaning and sanitizing. The part that takes memorizing is the numbers, such as 155°F for ground beef.

Are these the real food handler test answers?

No. These are original questions from the Food Code, each answer citing its section. Every program writes its own test, so there is no one answer key food handlers test answers could be copied from. Be wary of any file sold as one.

Can I use this page for Oregon food handlers test answers?

Use it for practice, and study the state manual for the test itself. Oregon's program runs under OAR 333-175, and its free manual says a score of 75 percent passes. One difference from the model code: Oregon teaches a double handwash before starting work and after using the toilet. Oregon does not accept food handler cards from other states.

Which edition of the Food Code should I study?

Study the one your jurisdiction adopted. This bank is written from the 2022 edition, and FDA has also published a 2026 edition. The holding and cooking temperatures are the same in the 2013, 2017, 2022 and 2026 editions. The hold times at 155°F and 165°F changed in 2017, and the explanations cover the change.

Does a good score here give me a food handler card?

No. This site does not issue cards or certificates, and a score here counts for nothing with a health department. Many jurisdictions require a course or a test from a provider they name, and the fee, the pass mark and how long the card lasts are set locally. Ask your county or state health department which programs it accepts.