• 70 questions

ASE P1 Practice Test

Unofficial Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist practice, from the counter to the stockroom, every answer with its source.

A clamp-type air brake chamber measures 8 3/32 inches across. Which type is it, by the table in 49 CFR 393.47?

Pick an answer, then press Check answer. Then you see Correct or Not quite, with the reason. Keys: A to D pick, Enter checks.

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Exam mode: 70 questions, 90 minutes.

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE). Bank checked October 13, 2026.

All 70 questions

Communication skills 7

  • A counter customer says only that the truck "has a brake problem". Which kind of question draws out a longer description instead of a yes or no? Wikipedia, Open-ended question, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)
  • A part a fleet customer ordered is on back order. Which duty does the O*NET task list give the parts salesperson? O*NET OnLine, Parts Salespersons (41-2022.00), US Department of Labor, Tasks. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)
  • By the O*NET task list for parts salespersons, on what is the choice of the replacement part based? O*NET OnLine, Parts Salespersons (41-2022.00), US Department of Labor, Tasks. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)
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Communication skills, continued

  • The Department of Labor's O*NET profile of parts salespersons lists active listening among the skills of the job. Which of these is part of its definition of active listening? O*NET OnLine, Parts Salespersons (41-2022.00), US Department of Labor, Skills, Active Listening. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)
  • In sales, what does "closing" mean? Wikipedia, Closing (sales), lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)
  • Which skill in the O*NET profile of parts salespersons is defined as "actively looking for ways to help people"? O*NET OnLine, Parts Salespersons (41-2022.00), US Department of Labor, Skills, Service Orientation. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)
  • The wrong part was sold, and the mistake is put right quickly and well. What does the "service recovery paradox" say can happen? Wikipedia, Service recovery, Effects. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), A. Communication Skills (7 of 70 scored questions)

Sales skills 9

  • A consumer asks to read the written warranty on a battery before buying it. Under 16 CFR 702.3, what is the seller's duty? 16 CFR 702.3, paragraph (a). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • A customer asks for the economy brake lining. The parts specialist points out the longer life of the premium lining so that the customer moves up to it. What is this technique called? Wikipedia, Upselling, lead section and Upselling vs cross-selling. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • A customer fears that fitting a non-original oil filter at a routine service will void the written warranty on a consumer product. What does 16 CFR 700.10(c) say? 16 CFR 700.10, paragraph (c). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • A rebuilt starter is sold over the counter. Under 16 CFR 20.1, where should it be disclosed that the part is not new? 16 CFR Part 20, section 20.1(b). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • A VIN is read over the phone. Which letters can never be part of a VIN, under 49 CFR 565.13? 49 CFR 565.13, paragraph (g). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • The exact replacement for a part is no longer made. What does the O*NET task list say a parts salesperson does then? O*NET OnLine, Parts Salespersons (41-2022.00), US Department of Labor, Tasks. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • How does an electronic parts catalogue usually call up the specific vehicle a part is for? Wikipedia, Parts book, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • Under the Federal Trade Commission's guides in 16 CFR 20.3, when may a rebuilt alternator be described as "remanufactured" or "factory rebuilt"? 16 CFR Part 20, section 20.3(b). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)
  • What is the automotive aftermarket? Wikipedia, Automotive aftermarket, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), B. Sales Skills (9 of 70)

Vehicle systems: brakes 9

  • A clamp-type air brake chamber measures 8 3/32 inches across. Which type is it, by the table in 49 CFR 393.47? 49 CFR 393.47, paragraph (e), Clamp-Type Brake Chambers. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • A customer needs a replacement gladhand for the emergency line of a tractor. Which color marks the emergency line in North America? Wikipedia, Gladhand connector, Design. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • A customer wants manual slack adjusters for an air-braked truck built in 2005. What does 49 CFR 393.53 require of that truck? 49 CFR 393.53, paragraph (b). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • A rear chamber also works the parking brake. How is a spring brake applied and released? Wikipedia, Air brake (road vehicle), Design and function. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • A replacement air compressor is being looked up. How is the compressor of a truck air brake system typically lubricated and cooled? Wikipedia, Air brake (road vehicle), Supply system. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • Bulk hydraulic brake hose carries the symbol DOT along its length. What does that symbol certify, under FMVSS No. 106? 49 CFR 571.106, S5.2.2. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • How is the lining attached to a drum brake shoe? Wikipedia, Brake shoe, Automobile drum brake. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • What does the S-cam do in an air drum brake? Wikipedia, S-cam, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)
  • Which of these is one of the four main components of an antilock brake system (ABS)? Wikipedia, Anti-lock braking system, Components. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C1. Vehicle Systems, Brakes (9 of 70)

Vehicle systems: electrical 7

  • A customer asks for wire a size heavier than 14 gauge. In American wire gauge, what does a higher gauge number mean? Wikipedia, American wire gauge, Specifications. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)
  • A customer needs clearance lamps for the rear of a truck. Which color does the table in 49 CFR 393.11 call for at the rear? 49 CFR 393.11, Table 1, Clearance lamps. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)
  • A new electronic control module arrives in a silver bag. What is that packaging for? Wikipedia, Antistatic bag, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)
  • A relay is marked with the DIN 72552 terminal numbers. Which two terminals are the coil? Wikipedia, Relay, Terminology. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)
  • Blade-type automotive fuses are generally rated for circuits up to what voltage? Wikipedia, Automotive fuse, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)
  • What does a Battery Council International (BCI) group size specify? Wikipedia, Automotive battery, Physical format. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)
  • Which standard covers the 7-pin electrical connector between a heavy truck tractor and its trailer in North America? Wikipedia, Trailer connectors in North America, Introduction and Heavy duty vehicles – SAE J560. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C2. Vehicle Systems, Electrical Systems (7 of 70)

Vehicle systems: drive train 8

  • A customer asks for a locking differential. What does a locked differential do that an open differential does not? Wikipedia, Locking differential, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • A customer needs a power take-off that runs while the truck stands still. What decides whether a PTO can run independently of vehicle travel? Wikipedia, Power take-off, History. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • A truck with a non-synchronous transmission has a clutch brake. What is the clutch brake for? Wikipedia, Non-synchronous transmission, Clutch brake. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • How does a drive axle differential give a gear reduction (the axle ratio)? Wikipedia, Differential (mechanical device), lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • What connects the two hinges of a universal joint? Wikipedia, Universal joint, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • What is a tandem axle, and why do truck designs use it? Wikipedia, Axle, Structural features and design. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • Which parts make up a propeller shaft (prop-shaft) assembly? Wikipedia, Drive shaft, Automotive drive shaft, Front-wheel drive. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)
  • Why can a gear oil with sulfur and phosphorus extreme pressure (EP) additives be the wrong choice for a gearbox with brass synchronizers? Wikipedia, Gear oil, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C3. Vehicle Systems, Drive Train (8 of 70)

Vehicle systems: suspension and steering 7

  • A customer wants a side ring from one maker for a multi-piece rim base from another. What does OSHA's rule in 29 CFR 1910.177 say? 29 CFR 1910.177, paragraph (e)(1). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)
  • A front axle is being matched to a truck. What does the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) specify? Wikipedia, Vehicle weight, Gross vehicle weight rating. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)
  • In a tire size code, what does the construction letter R stand for? Wikipedia, Tire code, Construction. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)
  • What does a shock absorber do with the energy of a bump? Wikipedia, Shock absorber, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)
  • What is the air spring (bellows) of an air suspension usually made from? Wikipedia, Air suspension, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)
  • Which diameters does a semi-trailer kingpin for a fifth-wheel coupling come in? Wikipedia, Fifth-wheel coupling, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)
  • Which steering part connects the Pitman (drop) arm on the steering box to the steering arm at the wheel? Wikipedia, Drag link, Automotive use. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C4. Vehicle Systems, Suspension and Steering (7 of 70)

Vehicle systems: cab heating and air conditioning 5

  • A customer needs compressor lubricant for a vehicle air conditioning system. Which kind of oil is often used? Wikipedia, Synthetic oil, PAG uses. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C5. Vehicle Systems, Cab/Sleeper Heating and Air Conditioning (5 of 70)
  • A walk-in customer asks for small cans of a class I or class II refrigerant for a truck air conditioner. To whom may containers under 20 pounds be sold, under 40 CFR 82.34(b)? 40 CFR 82.34, paragraph (b). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C5. Vehicle Systems, Cab/Sleeper Heating and Air Conditioning (5 of 70)
  • R-134a took the place of R-12 in vehicle air conditioning. How does R-134a compare with R-12? Wikipedia, 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C5. Vehicle Systems, Cab/Sleeper Heating and Air Conditioning (5 of 70)
  • What does the desiccant inside a receiver-drier do? US Navy NAVEDTRA 14050, Construction Mechanic, Advanced (1992), chapter 13, Air-Conditioning Systems, The Receiver/Drier. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C5. Vehicle Systems, Cab/Sleeper Heating and Air Conditioning (5 of 70)
  • Which refrigerant is the pre-eminent replacement for R-134a in vehicle air conditioners, and how does it differ from earlier vehicle refrigerants? Wikipedia, 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C5. Vehicle Systems, Cab/Sleeper Heating and Air Conditioning (5 of 70)

Vehicle systems: engines 11

  • A customer asks for "AUS 32". Which product is that? Wikipedia, Diesel exhaust fluid, Other names. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • A customer cannot tell which engine family a heavy-duty highway engine belongs to. Where does 40 CFR 1036.135 require the family designation to be shown? 40 CFR 1036.135, paragraphs (b) and (c). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • A diesel engine has a glow plug system. How are the glow plugs arranged? Wikipedia, Glow plug, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • An integral valve guide is worn and is reamed to a larger size. Which valve does the Navy manual then call for? US Navy NAVEDTRA 14050, Construction Mechanic, Advanced (1992), chapter 3, Engine Troubleshooting and Overhaul, Valve Guide Servicing. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • An oil bath air cleaner is ordered for an off-road machine. How does it remove particles from the intake air? Wikipedia, Air filter, Oil bath. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • How does a hydraulic retarder slow a truck? Wikipedia, Retarder (mechanical engineering), Hydraulic retarder. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • How does a supercharger differ from a turbocharger in the way it is driven? Wikipedia, Supercharger, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • Under 40 CFR 1036.135(a), how must the unique identification number of a heavy-duty highway engine be marked? 40 CFR 1036.135, paragraph (a). Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • What are the two usual base products of engine antifreeze? Wikipedia, Antifreeze, Primary agents, Ethylene glycol. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • What is the most common design of engine block heater? Wikipedia, Block heater, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)
  • What may a container of engine oil display when the oil has been tested and meets the API standards? Wikipedia, Motor oil, American Petroleum Institute. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), C6. Vehicle Systems, Engines (11 of 70)

Inventory management 7

  • A part is out of stock and the customer takes a substitute. Why is the lost sale of the original part still worth reporting? Wikipedia, Stockout, Shopper response. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)
  • Cartons of brake drums are stored in tiers in the stockroom. What does 29 CFR 1910.176(b) require of the stack? 29 CFR 1910.176, paragraph (b), Secure storage. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)
  • How does a cycle count differ from a full physical inventory? Wikipedia, Cycle count, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)
  • How is the reorder point of a stocked part normally calculated? Wikipedia, Reorder point, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)
  • New stock of a part with a shelf life arrives. Under stock rotation, where do the items with the earliest date go? Wikipedia, Stock rotation, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)
  • What is a physical inventory (stock-taking)? Wikipedia, Stock-taking, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)
  • Which formula gives inventory turnover? Wikipedia, Inventory turnover, lead section. Outline: ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026), Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1), D. Inventory Management (7 of 70)

How this list was compiled: Our own questions, written to the content areas of the Medium/Heavy Truck Parts Specialist (Test P1) test specifications and task list in the ASE Parts Specialist Study Guide (copyright 2026, https://ase.com/wp-content/uploads/ASE_PrtsSpclst_Study_Guide.pdf, read 2026-10-13): communication skills 7 of 70 scored questions, sales skills 9, vehicle systems 47 (brakes 9, electrical systems 7, drive train 8, suspension and steering 7, cab/sleeper heating and air conditioning 5, engines 11) and inventory management 7. The bank holds the same counts. Every fact was read on 2026-10-13 in the public text the question names: 49 CFR Parts 393 and 565, 16 CFR Parts 20, 700 and 702, 29 CFR 1910.176 and 1910.177 and 40 CFR 82.34 and 1036.135 at ecfr.gov; the O*NET OnLine profile of parts salespersons from the US Department of Labor; US Navy NAVEDTRA 14050 (1992, the copy at archive.org); and Wikipedia articles on truck parts, sales and inventory terms. The sample questions printed in the study guide were not used. Licence: Questions, choices and explanations are original work of this site. Federal rules, O*NET text and the Navy manual are works of the United States government, and no question or example is copied from them.

How it works

Seventy questions of our own for parts counter work on medium and heavy trucks, built to the numbers of ASE's P1 test. This free ASE P1 practice test is unofficial and not affiliated with the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).

Read the full guide

What the P1 test covers

ASE's Parts Specialist study guide gives vehicle systems 47 of the 70 scored questions: engines 11, brakes 9, drive train 8, electrical 7, suspension and steering 7, cab heating and air conditioning 5. Sales skills take 9, communication skills 7 and inventory management 7.

Where the answers come from

Brake, lamp, wheel, refrigerant and warranty answers rest on federal rules. Counter duties come from the Department of Labor's O*NET profile of parts salespersons, and part and stock terms from Wikipedia.

A timed round

The real test allows 90 minutes. The timed round asks 70 questions, the scored count, against that clock. This ASE parts specialist P1 practice test also prints on paper.

  • Vehicle systems are two thirds of P1, so learn what each part does before the counter and stock questions.
  • A parts question often turns on one identifier: a chamber type, a wire gauge, a VIN character, a battery group size.

Questions and answers

How many questions are on the ASE P1 test?

Eighty, in 90 minutes, by ASE's 2026 Parts Specialist study guide. Ten are research questions that are not counted, which leaves 70 scored. Recertification is 36 questions in 45 minutes.

Does ASE publish P1 sample questions?

Yes. ASE's free Parts Specialist Study Guide prints sample P1 questions with the test specifications and task list. This page is separate: its questions were written for this site from that outline and public sources, and none is one of ASE's.

What does ASE ask of a parts specialist besides the test?

ASE's page says parts specialists must pass a Parts series test and show two years of work experience related to parts counter work, not hands-on repair. They retest every five years to keep the certification.

What is the difference between ASE P1 and P2?

P1 covers medium and heavy truck parts in a wholesale, retail or fleet setting. P2, Automobile Parts Specialist, is for retail or jobber car parts stores and has 75 scored questions. Both allow 90 minutes.